How to Choose a Competent Mold Inspector

Mold inspectors are not regulated in California. 

As a result of a lack of regulation, the majority of mold inspectors are not properly certified, trained or experienced to provide adequate indoor air quality services that they are selling. Most of these inspectors have completed a one day class, and say they are certified based on a class attendance certificate; these are not professionally recognized certifications. These inspectors are not their for you, but for the money.

THE CONSUMER MUST BEWARE.

As a nationally recognized expert in property and mold investigations, I have reviewed several mold inspection reports from other inspectors  that lack current industry standards. Many of these inspectors have been referred by real estate agents, who are not aware of recommended certifications and experience required to choose a competent mold inspector. 

Here are Ten Important Questions to Help You Choose Your Potential Mold Inspector

1. What does your mold inspection cover?

The mold inspector should ensure that their inspection and written report will meet all applicable standards of a mold inspection: This typically includes a visual inspection of all accessible areas, moisture meter testing, and relative humidity measurements. It may or may not include a scope of work to explain how to stop the mold and remove the mold safely. In addition, your inspector should also be experienced in other indoor air quality issues that may be a potential health problems: e.g Radon, allergens, VOC's, lead and asbestos. You should be able to request and see a copy of a sample report ahead of time and ask any questions you may have. If there are any areas you want to make sure are inspected, be sure to identify them upfront. For a sample report visit my website at: SAMPLE MOLD REPORT

Current state of the art mold testing should be available for your consideration; such as DNA analysis of the property condition e.g. Environmental Relative Mold Index (ERMI), that has been in field practice for more than 5 years, but still under the category of research by the EPA. Recent research has determined that mold inspectors miss 50% of mold problems without the ERMI test. For more information on the ERMI test process visit a description at my website: ERMI

2. How long have you been practicing in the mold inspection profession and how many inspections have you completed?

The inspector should be able to provide his or her history in the profession and perhaps even a few names as referrals. Be careful, most "mold inspectors" have had no more than a one day training.

3. Are you specifically experienced in residential and or commecial inspection?

Related experience in property inspection and certification by ASHI or CREIA is a must. Accept no substitutes or excuses. To confirm ASHI or CREIA inspection certification visit: www.ashi.org or www.creia.org.

4. Do you offer to do repairs or remediation based on the inspection?

This is consider a code of ethics violation to offer both inspection and remediation. Your inspector should only inspect, that way there is no incentive to find a problem. If you want a referral from the inspector for a remediation company to remove the mold, make sure there is no formal business relationship or kick back.

5. How long will the inspection take?

The average on-site inspection time for a single inspector is one to three hours for a typical single-family house; anything significantly less may not be enough time to perform a thorough inspection.

6. How much will it cost?

Costs vary dramatically, depending on the region, size and age of the project site, scope of services and other factors. Consider the value of the inspection in terms of the investment being made and or health concerns. Cost does not necessarily reflect quality.

7. What type of inspection report do you provide and how long will it take to receive the report?

Ask to see samples and determine whether or not you can understand the inspector's reporting style and if the time parameters fulfill your needs. Most inspectors provide their full report within 24 hours of the inspection or lab sample results. SAMPLE MOLD REPORT

8. Will I be able to attend the inspection?

This is a valuable educational opportunity, and an inspector's refusal to allow this should raise a red flag. Never pass up this opportunity to see indoor air quality issues through the eyes of an expert.

9. Do you maintain membership in a professional home inspector association?

There are many bogus "certifications" for mold inspectors. The only nationally recognized true certification group is ACAC; visit www.acac.org to verify that your inspector is a Certified Microbial Consultant (CMC). My experience indicates that most mold inspectors are poorly trained and under qualified for the work they are offering; buyer beware; there is no California license or over site of inspectors or remediates.

10. Do you participate in continuing education programs to keep your expertise up to date?

One can never know it all, and the inspector's commitment to continuing education is a good measure of his or her professionalism and service to the consumer. This is especially important in cases that involve health concerns. For example the ACAC certification requires at least 40 hours of approved education every 24 months.

Landlord and Tenant Mold Disputes

Just left a mold inspection, watching a landlord and new tenant arguing about visible water intrusion and mold conditions.

I conduct these types of mold inspections, for both landlords and tenants on a weekly basis. I provide an objective report on the mold conditions present.

As a landlord, former tenant, mold inspector and expert witness, here are my thoughts on the mold issues for rental properties.

Mold and the Landlord's Duty to Maintain Habitable Premises

The landlord may be liable for a mold problem in a rental. Here’s an overview of the issues.

Mold Caused by a Landlord's Failure to Fix Problems 

Landlords in California are responsible for maintaining fit and habitable housing and repairing rental property, and this extends to fixing leaking plumbing, ground water, windows, and roofs -- the causes of most mold. If the landlord doesn't take care of leaks and mold grows as a result, they may be held  responsible if a court is convinced that the mold has caused a health problem.

Mold Caused by Tenant Behavior

The liability picture changes when mold grows as the result of tenant behavior, such as keeping the apartment tightly shut, creating high humidity, or failing to maintain necessary cleanliness. When a tenant's own negligence is the sole cause of injury, the landlord is not liable. However, as a mold inspector, I find these tenant caused conditions to be extremely rare.

Mold Clauses in Leases

Some landlords include clauses in the lease that purport to relieve them from any liability resulting from mold growth. Some courts have refused to enforce such a clause, ruling that to do so would be against public health policy. 

Preventing Mold Problems

A smart landlord will try to prevent the conditions that lead to the growth of mold -- and tenants should be the landlord's partner in this effort. This approach requires maintaining the structural integrity of the property (the roof, plumbing, grounds, and windows), which is the landlord's job. The tenant can help by preventing mold problems in the home in the first place and promptly reporting problems that need the landlord's attention.

To learn more about the landlord's duty to repair, see the Nolo section Repairs and Maintenance.

About Steve Zivolich and Guaranteed Property Inspections: www.gpinspect.com

Steve Zivolich, M.A., the owner/operator of Guaranteed Property Inspection and Mold Investigation Inc. has been providing property and environmental inspections for over 13 years in Orange County and Southern California.

Steve Z. has performed over 6,000 home inspections, mold, energy and environmental inspections and is fully certified and insured to meet all your inspection needs. He personally provides all field inspection services and as a result is able to maintain the highest Better Business Bureau rating of A+.

Steve has extensive training and years of experience as a home, mold, energy and environmental inspector that will guarantee that you receive the most thorough, state of the art and comprehensive inspection that follows current industry standards of practice and codes of ethics, a true value and education at a fair price. He conducts every inspection, as if he were moving his own family into the property. Steve also backs up every home inspection with a 90 day warranty, that is purchased on your behalf from American Home Warranty Association.

Unlike other home inspection companies, who will need to refer you to an environmental and/or energy audit contractor, Steve is a nationally certified expert that can handle the job without making you jump through hoops to hire additional people before the end of your inspection period, including the areas of: mold, asbestos, allergens, child safety, radon, formaldehyde, energy, EMF, water quality, and VOC's. As a result of his advanced training, he is able to offer a FREE energy audit and FREE mold investigation as well, with each home inspection.
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Please take the time to read through Steve's home inspector credentials and qualifications as this is so important when hiring an inspector. Don't focus on price alone, focus on value, quality, experience and professionalism. When you hire an inspector, any inspector, you are hiring their individual knowledge, experience and qualifications so make sure you hire the best, not just the cheapest. We are confident that you will be Steve's next satisfied customer.

Home Mold Prevention

EPA Moisture and Mold Prevention and Control Tips

Moisture Control is the Keyto Mold Control

Mold growing on the surface of a unit ventilator. Click on the image for a larger version.

Condensation on the inside of a windowpane.

• When water leaks or spills occur indoors - ACT QUICKLY. If wet or damp materials or areas are dried 24-48 hours after a leak or spill happens, in most cases mold will not grow.
   
• Clean and repair roof gutters regularly.
   
• Make sure the ground slopes away from the building foundation, so that water does not enter or collect around the foundation.
   
• Keep air conditioning drip pans clean and the drain lines unobstructed and flowing properly.
   
• Keep indoor humidity low. If possible, keep indoor humidity below 60 percent (ideally between 30 and 50 percent) relative humidity. Relative humidity can be measured with a moisture or humidity meter, a small, inexpensive ($10-$50) instrument available at many hardware stores.
   
• If you see condensation or moisture collecting on windows, walls or pipes ACT QUICKLY to dry the wet surface and reduce the moisture/water source. Condensation can be a sign of high humidity.

Actions that will help to reduce humidity

• Vent appliances that produce moisture, such as clothes dryers, stoves, and kerosene heaters to the outside where possible. (Combustion appliances such as stoves and kerosene heaters produce water vapor and will increase the humidity unless vented to the outside.)
   
• Use air conditioners and/or de-humidifiers when needed.
   
• Run the bathroom fan or open the window when showering. Use exhaust fans or open windows whenever cooking, running the dishwasher or dishwashing, etc.

Actions that will help prevent condensation

Mold growing on a wooden headboard in a room with high humidity. Click on the image for a larger version.

• Reduce the humidity.
• Increase ventilation or air movement by opening doors and/or windows, when practical. Use fans as needed.
• Cover cold surfaces, such as cold water pipes, with insulation.
• Increase air temperature.

Renters: Report all plumbing leaks and moisture problems immediately to your building owner, manager, or superintendent. In cases where persistent water problems are not addressed, you may want to contact local, state, or federal health or housing authorities. You can also contactyour state health department.

About Steve Zivolich and Guaranteed Property Inspections: www.gpinspect.com

Steve Zivolich, M.A., the owner/operator of Guaranteed Property Inspection and Mold Investigation Inc. has been providing property and environmental inspections for over 15 years in Orange County and Southern California.

Steve Z. has performed over 6,000 home inspections, mold, energy and environmental inspections and is fully certified and insured to meet all your inspection needs. He personally provides all field inspection services and as a result is able to maintain the highest Better Business Bureau rating of A+.

Steve has extensive training and years of experience as a home, mold, energy and environmental inspector that will guarantee that you receive the most thorough, state of the art and comprehensive inspection that follows current industry standards of practice and codes of ethics, a true value and education at a fair price. He conducts every inspection, as if he were moving his own family into the property. Steve also backs up every home inspection with a 90 day warranty, that is purchased on your behalf from American Home Warranty Association.

Unlike other home inspection companies, who will need to refer you to an environmental and/or energy audit contractor, Steve is a nationally certified expert that can handle the job without making you jump through hoops to hire additional people before the end of your inspection period, including the areas of: mold, asbestos, allergens, child safety, radon, formaldehyde, energy, EMF, water quality, and VOC's. As a result of his advanced training, he is able to offer a FREE energy audit and FREE mold investigation as well, with each home inspection.
.
Please take the time to read through Steve's home inspector credentials and qualifications as this is so important when hiring an inspector. Don't focus on price alone, focus on value, quality, experience and professionalism. When you hire an inspector, any inspector, you are hiring their individual knowledge, experience and qualifications so make sure you hire the best, not just the cheapest. We are confident that you will be Steve's next satisfied customer.